See feudalism on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish feudal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish feudalism\nFrom feudal + -ism.",
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"name": "Feudalism",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "antifeudalism"
},
{
"word": "cyberfeudalism"
},
{
"word": "neofeudalism"
},
{
"word": "prefeudalism"
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{
"word": "protofeudalism"
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"word": "technofeudalism"
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26,
35
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"ref": "1921, Emerson Hough, The Passing of the Frontier: A Chronicle of the Old West, page 34:",
"text": "It was the beginning of a feudalism of the range, a barony rude enough, but a glorious one, albeit it began, like all feudalism, in large-handed theft and generous murdering.",
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"ref": "2003, Ian Douglas, Richard John Hugget, Companion Encyclopedia of Geography, page 212:",
"text": "The re-emergence of empire was thwarted by immense topographical variety, coastal confolutions, and wide-openness to the east, which made Christendom difficult to organize and defend as a whole from Viking, barbarian and Islamic attacks round its perimeter; by natural temperateness, which rendered large-scale disasters needing widespread rescue of populations rare (Jones 1981); and by the very devolved political system represented by feudalism, which encouraged the fissipation of whatever larger units did develop.",
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"A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion."
],
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[
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[
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"related": [
{
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"word": "feudalistic"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "communism"
},
{
"word": "monarchy"
},
{
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"word": "serf"
},
{
"word": "suzerain"
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{
"word": "vassal"
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],
"tags": [
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕiyya",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِقْطَاعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "feodalizm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ֆեոդալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "avatatirutʻyun",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ավատատիրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalizm"
},
{
"code": "az",
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"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "dərəbəylik"
},
{
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"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "feodalizm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "феодализм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fjeadalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "феадалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "samôntôtôntrô",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "সামন্ততন্ত্র"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "feudalismus"
},
{
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"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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"word": "lenssystem"
},
{
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"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "feodalisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "leenstelsel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feŭdismo"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalismi"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "peodalizmi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ფეოდალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feudalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "feoudarchía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φεουδαρχία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "douloparoikía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "δουλοπαροικία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feudalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"word": "lénsskipulag"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lénskerfi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lénsveldi"
},
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalisme"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōken seido",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "feodalıyzm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "феодализм"
},
{
"alt": "封建制度",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bonggeonjedo",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "봉건제도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "feudalismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feodālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
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"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feodalizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "feudalízam",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феудали́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"word": "føydalisme"
},
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"code": "nn",
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"sense": "social system",
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"word": "føydalisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "فئودالیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feudalismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sāmantvād",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਮੰਤਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feudalism"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orânduire feudală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "feodalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феодали́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "feodálʹnyj stroj",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феода́льный строй"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "феудалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fevdalizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalismo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ukabaila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feodalism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "pagkamalaalipin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalite"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "derebeylik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "feodalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феодалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "chế độ phong kiến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffiwdaliaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefn ffiwdal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩]"
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "feudalism"
}
{
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[
"feudalismo",
"feudalismo#Italian"
],
[
"féodalisme",
"féodalisme#French"
],
[
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"feudal#Romanian"
],
[
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],
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"2": "it",
"3": "feudalismo"
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{
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"2": "fr",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "feudal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "feudal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian feudalismo, French féodalisme. Equivalent to feudal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feodalism",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "feudalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"u",
"da",
"lism"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-feudalism-ro-noun-AdB8fIar",
"links": [
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"feudalism",
"feudalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/fe.u.da.ˈlism/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ism"
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "cyberfeudalism"
},
{
"word": "neofeudalism"
},
{
"word": "prefeudalism"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"feudal",
"feudal#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
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"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
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"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
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"-ism#English"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal#English"
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[
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"-ism#English"
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"2": ":af",
"3": "feudal",
"4": "-ism",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish feudal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish feudalism\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feudalism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"feudalism\">\nFrom feudal + -ism.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish feudal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish feudalism\nFrom feudal + -ism.",
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},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "feudal"
},
{
"word": "feudalistic"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "communism"
},
{
"word": "monarchy"
},
{
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"word": "serf"
},
{
"word": "suzerain"
},
{
"word": "vassal"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Feudalism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
],
[
118,
127
]
],
"ref": "1921, Emerson Hough, The Passing of the Frontier: A Chronicle of the Old West, page 34:",
"text": "It was the beginning of a feudalism of the range, a barony rude enough, but a glorious one, albeit it began, like all feudalism, in large-handed theft and generous murdering.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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438,
447
]
],
"ref": "2003, Ian Douglas, Richard John Hugget, Companion Encyclopedia of Geography, page 212:",
"text": "The re-emergence of empire was thwarted by immense topographical variety, coastal confolutions, and wide-openness to the east, which made Christendom difficult to organize and defend as a whole from Viking, barbarian and Islamic attacks round its perimeter; by natural temperateness, which rendered large-scale disasters needing widespread rescue of populations rare (Jones 1981); and by the very devolved political system represented by feudalism, which encouraged the fissipation of whatever larger units did develop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion."
],
"links": [
[
"fealty",
"fealty"
],
[
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"suzerain"
],
[
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"vassal"
],
[
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"hierarchical"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-feudalism.oga",
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"tags": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feudalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feudalism.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕiyya",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِقْطَاعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "feodalizm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ֆեոդալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "avatatirutʻyun",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ավատատիրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalizm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "dərəbəylik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "feodalizm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "феодализм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fjeadalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феадалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "samôntôtôntrô",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "সামন্ততন্ত্র"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lenssystem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feodalisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leenstelsel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feŭdismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féodalisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "peodalizmi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ფეოდალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feudalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "feoudarchía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φεουδαρχία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "douloparoikía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλοπαροικία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feudalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lénsskipulag"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lénskerfi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lénsveldi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalisme"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōken seido",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "feodalıyzm",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "феодализм"
},
{
"alt": "封建制度",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bonggeonjedo",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "봉건제도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feodālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feodalizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "feudalízam",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феудали́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feudalisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "føydalisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "føydalisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "فئودالیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feudalismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sāmantvād",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਮੰਤਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feudalism"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orânduire feudală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "feodalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феодали́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "feodálʹnyj stroj",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феода́льный строй"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "феудалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fevdalizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feudalismo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "ukabaila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feodalism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "pagkamalaalipin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "feodalite"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "derebeylik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "feodalízm",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феодалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "chế độ phong kiến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffiwdaliaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefn ffiwdal"
}
],
"word": "feudalism"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"feudalismo",
"feudalismo#Italian"
],
[
"féodalisme",
"féodalisme#French"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal#Romanian"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "feudalismo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian feudalismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "féodalisme"
},
"expansion": "French féodalisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "feudal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "feudal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian feudalismo, French féodalisme. Equivalent to feudal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feodalism",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "feudalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fe",
"u",
"da",
"lism"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ism",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ism/4 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"feudalism"
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe.u.da.ˈlism/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ism"
}
],
"word": "feudalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feudalism meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.